点击选择搜索分类
首页 - 刑事侦查学(犯罪对策学、犯罪侦查学)- 正文
☆☆☆☆☆
||
[英] 格林 著
出版社: 世界图书出版公司北京公司 ISBN:9787506292009 版次:1 商品编码:10096463 包装:平装 外文名称:Superstring theory Vol.1 开本:32开 出版时间:2008-05-01 用纸:胶版纸 页数:470 正文语种:英语
1 Introduction
1.1 The early days of dual models
1.1.1 The Veneziano amplitude and duality
1.1.2 High-energy behavior of the Veneziano model
1.1.3 Ramifications of the Veneziano model
1.2 Dual models of everything
1.2.1 Duality and the graviton
1.2.2 Unification in higher dimensions
1.2.3 Supersymmetry
1.3 String theory
1.3.1 The massless point particle
1.3.2 Generalization to strings
1.3.3 Constraint equations
1.4 String interactions
4.1 Splitting of strings
1.4.2 Vertex operators
1.4.3 Use of vertex operators
1.4.4 Evaluation of the scattering amplitude
1.4.5 The mass of the graviton
1.5 Other aspects of string theory
1.5.1 Gravitational Ward identities
1.5.2 Open strings
1.5.3 Internal symmetries of open strings
1.5.4 Recovery of the Veneziano amplitude
1.5.5 Comparison with QCD
1.5.6 Upitarity and gravity
1.6Conclusion
2 Free bosonic strings
2.1The classical bosonic string
2.1.1 String action and its symmetries
2.1.2 The free string in Minkowski space
2.1.3 Classical covariant gauge fixing and field equations
2.2 Quantization - old covariant approach
2.2.1 Commutation relations and mode expansions
2.2.2 Virasoro algebra and physical states
2.2.3 Vertex operators
2.3 Light-cone gauge quantization
2.3.1 Light-cone gauge and Lorentz algebra
2.3.2 Construction of transverse physical states
2.3.3 The no-ghost theorem and the spectrum-generating algebra
2.3.4 Analysis of the spectrum
2.3.5 Asymptotic formulas for level densities
2.4 Summary
3 Modern covariant quantization
3.1Covariant path-integral quantization
3.1.1 Fazideev-P0pov ghosts
3.1.2 Complex world-sheet tensor calculus
3.1.3 Quantizatlon of the ghosts3.2.1 Construction of BRST charge
3.2.2 Covariant calculation of the Virasoro anomaly
3.2.3 Virasoro, conformal and gravitational anomalies
3.2.4 Bosonization of ghost coordinates
3.3 Global aspects of the string world sheet
3.4 Strings in background fields
3.4.1 Introduction of a background spa~~e-time metric
3.4.2 Weyl invariance
3.4.3 Conformal invariance and the equations of motion
3.4.4 String-theoretic corrections to general relativity
3.4.5 Inclusion of other modes
3.4.6 The dilaton expectation value and the string coupling constant
3.5Summary
4 World-sheet supersymmetry in string theory
4.1 The classical theory
4.1.1 Global world-sheet supersymmetry
4.1.2 Superspace
4.1.3 Constraint equations
4.1.4 Boundary conditions and mode expansions
4.2 Quantization - the old covariant approach
4.2.1 Commutation relations and mode expansions
4.2.2 Super-Virasoro algebra and physical states
4.2.3 Boson-emission vertex operators
4.3 Light-cone gauge quantization
4.3.1 The light-cone gauge
4.3.2 No-ghost theorem and the spectrum-generating algebra
4.3.3 The GSO conditions
4.3.4 Locally supersymmetric form of the action
4.3.5 Superstring action and its symmetries
4.4 Modern covariant quantization
4.4.1 Faddeev-Popov ghosts
4.4.2 BRST symmetry
4.4.3 Covariant computation of the Virasoro anomaly
4.5 Extended world-sheet supersymmetry
4.5.1 The N = 2 theory
4.5.2 The N = 4 theory
4.6Summary
4.A Super Yang-Mills theories
5 Space-time supersymmetry in string theory
5.1 The classical theory
5.1.1 The superparticle
5.1.2 The supersymmetric string action
5.1.3 The local fermionic symmetry
5.1.4 Type I and type II superstrings
5.2 Quantization
5.2.1 Light-cone gauge
5.2.2 Super-Poincar
5.3.2 Closed superstrings
5.4 Remarks concerning covariant quantization
5.5 Summary
5.A Properties of SO(2n) groups
5.B The spin(8) Clifford algebra
6 Nonabelian gauge symmetry
6.1Open strings
6.1.1 The Chan-Paton method
6.1.2 Allowed gauge groups and:representations
6.2 Current algebra on the string world sheet
6.3Heterotic strings
6.3.1 The SO(32) theory
6.3.2 The Es x Es theory
6.4Toroidal compactification
6.4.1 Compactification on a circle
6.4.2 Fermionization
6.4.3 Bosonized description of the heterotic string
6.4.4 Vertex operator representations
6.4.5 Formulas for the cocycles
6.4.6 The full current Mgebra
6.4.7 The Es and spin(32)/Z2 lattices
6.4.8 The heterotic string spectrum
6.5 Summary
6.A Elements of Es
6.B Modular forms
7 Tree amplitudes
7.1 Bosonic open strings
7.1.1 The structure of tree amplitudes
7.1.2 Decoupling of ghosts
7.1.3 Cyclic symmetry
7.1.4 Examples
7.1.5 Tree-level gauge invariance
7.1.6 The twist operator
7.2 Bosonic closed strings
7.2.1 Construction of tree amplitudes
7.2.2 Examples
7.2.3 Relationship to open-string trees
7.3 Superstrings in the RNS formulation
7.3.1 Open-string tree amplitudes in the bosonic sector
7.3.2 The F1 picture
7.3.3 Examples
7.3.4 Tree amplitudes with one fermion line
7.3.5 Fermion-emission vertices
7.4 Superstrings in the supersymmetric formulation
7.4.1 Massless particle vertices
7.4.2 Open-string trees
7.4.3 Closed-string trees
7.4.4 Heterotic-string trees
7.5 Summary
7.A Coherent-state methods and correlation functions
Bibliography
Index
超弦理论(第1卷) [Superstring theory Vol.1] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt
超弦理论(第1卷) [Superstring theory Vol.1]-so88
超弦理论(第1卷) [Superstring theory Vol.1] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2022
图书介绍
☆☆☆☆☆
||
[英] 格林 著
出版社: 世界图书出版公司北京公司 ISBN:9787506292009 版次:1 商品编码:10096463 包装:平装 外文名称:Superstring theory Vol.1 开本:32开 出版时间:2008-05-01 用纸:胶版纸 页数:470 正文语种:英语
内容简介
Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which has been a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that this book will help to meet this need. To give a comprehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.内页插图
目录
Preface1 Introduction
1.1 The early days of dual models
1.1.1 The Veneziano amplitude and duality
1.1.2 High-energy behavior of the Veneziano model
1.1.3 Ramifications of the Veneziano model
1.2 Dual models of everything
1.2.1 Duality and the graviton
1.2.2 Unification in higher dimensions
1.2.3 Supersymmetry
1.3 String theory
1.3.1 The massless point particle
1.3.2 Generalization to strings
1.3.3 Constraint equations
1.4 String interactions
4.1 Splitting of strings
1.4.2 Vertex operators
1.4.3 Use of vertex operators
1.4.4 Evaluation of the scattering amplitude
1.4.5 The mass of the graviton
1.5 Other aspects of string theory
1.5.1 Gravitational Ward identities
1.5.2 Open strings
1.5.3 Internal symmetries of open strings
1.5.4 Recovery of the Veneziano amplitude
1.5.5 Comparison with QCD
1.5.6 Upitarity and gravity
1.6Conclusion
2 Free bosonic strings
2.1The classical bosonic string
2.1.1 String action and its symmetries
2.1.2 The free string in Minkowski space
2.1.3 Classical covariant gauge fixing and field equations
2.2 Quantization - old covariant approach
2.2.1 Commutation relations and mode expansions
2.2.2 Virasoro algebra and physical states
2.2.3 Vertex operators
2.3 Light-cone gauge quantization
2.3.1 Light-cone gauge and Lorentz algebra
2.3.2 Construction of transverse physical states
2.3.3 The no-ghost theorem and the spectrum-generating algebra
2.3.4 Analysis of the spectrum
2.3.5 Asymptotic formulas for level densities
2.4 Summary
3 Modern covariant quantization
3.1Covariant path-integral quantization
3.1.1 Fazideev-P0pov ghosts
3.1.2 Complex world-sheet tensor calculus
3.1.3 Quantizatlon of the ghosts3.2.1 Construction of BRST charge
3.2.2 Covariant calculation of the Virasoro anomaly
3.2.3 Virasoro, conformal and gravitational anomalies
3.2.4 Bosonization of ghost coordinates
3.3 Global aspects of the string world sheet
3.4 Strings in background fields
3.4.1 Introduction of a background spa~~e-time metric
3.4.2 Weyl invariance
3.4.3 Conformal invariance and the equations of motion
3.4.4 String-theoretic corrections to general relativity
3.4.5 Inclusion of other modes
3.4.6 The dilaton expectation value and the string coupling constant
3.5Summary
4 World-sheet supersymmetry in string theory
4.1 The classical theory
4.1.1 Global world-sheet supersymmetry
4.1.2 Superspace
4.1.3 Constraint equations
4.1.4 Boundary conditions and mode expansions
4.2 Quantization - the old covariant approach
4.2.1 Commutation relations and mode expansions
4.2.2 Super-Virasoro algebra and physical states
4.2.3 Boson-emission vertex operators
4.3 Light-cone gauge quantization
4.3.1 The light-cone gauge
4.3.2 No-ghost theorem and the spectrum-generating algebra
4.3.3 The GSO conditions
4.3.4 Locally supersymmetric form of the action
4.3.5 Superstring action and its symmetries
4.4 Modern covariant quantization
4.4.1 Faddeev-Popov ghosts
4.4.2 BRST symmetry
4.4.3 Covariant computation of the Virasoro anomaly
4.5 Extended world-sheet supersymmetry
4.5.1 The N = 2 theory
4.5.2 The N = 4 theory
4.6Summary
4.A Super Yang-Mills theories
5 Space-time supersymmetry in string theory
5.1 The classical theory
5.1.1 The superparticle
5.1.2 The supersymmetric string action
5.1.3 The local fermionic symmetry
5.1.4 Type I and type II superstrings
5.2 Quantization
5.2.1 Light-cone gauge
5.2.2 Super-Poincar
5.3.2 Closed superstrings
5.4 Remarks concerning covariant quantization
5.5 Summary
5.A Properties of SO(2n) groups
5.B The spin(8) Clifford algebra
6 Nonabelian gauge symmetry
6.1Open strings
6.1.1 The Chan-Paton method
6.1.2 Allowed gauge groups and:representations
6.2 Current algebra on the string world sheet
6.3Heterotic strings
6.3.1 The SO(32) theory
6.3.2 The Es x Es theory
6.4Toroidal compactification
6.4.1 Compactification on a circle
6.4.2 Fermionization
6.4.3 Bosonized description of the heterotic string
6.4.4 Vertex operator representations
6.4.5 Formulas for the cocycles
6.4.6 The full current Mgebra
6.4.7 The Es and spin(32)/Z2 lattices
6.4.8 The heterotic string spectrum
6.5 Summary
6.A Elements of Es
6.B Modular forms
7 Tree amplitudes
7.1 Bosonic open strings
7.1.1 The structure of tree amplitudes
7.1.2 Decoupling of ghosts
7.1.3 Cyclic symmetry
7.1.4 Examples
7.1.5 Tree-level gauge invariance
7.1.6 The twist operator
7.2 Bosonic closed strings
7.2.1 Construction of tree amplitudes
7.2.2 Examples
7.2.3 Relationship to open-string trees
7.3 Superstrings in the RNS formulation
7.3.1 Open-string tree amplitudes in the bosonic sector
7.3.2 The F1 picture
7.3.3 Examples
7.3.4 Tree amplitudes with one fermion line
7.3.5 Fermion-emission vertices
7.4 Superstrings in the supersymmetric formulation
7.4.1 Massless particle vertices
7.4.2 Open-string trees
7.4.3 Closed-string trees
7.4.4 Heterotic-string trees
7.5 Summary
7.A Coherent-state methods and correlation functions
Bibliography
Index
前言/序言
Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which has been a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that this book will help to meet this need. To give a comprehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.超弦理论(第1卷) [Superstring theory Vol.1] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt
电子书下载地址:
相关电子书推荐:
- 文件名
- BF-神奇植物有秘密-你不知道的自然秘密-卓越教育 电子工业出版社 97871212431
- 两本 作文原来这么简单:小学生打开作文思路的20堂趣味课+作文原来这么简单2:把差作文变成好作文的N
- 超级思维:用理工科思维推算世界 大数据时代XX思维方式! 启动大超级思维-用理工科思维推算
- 旅行手册 蒙台梭利 自己做做中学 第二辑 生活创造系列 感官互动书 赠名家导读拉页 给0-6岁孩子的
- 第七届艾特奖获奖作品年鉴 国际空间设计大奖艾特奖组
- 2018小学生获奖作文 思维导图+形象记忆图+文章结构图+趣味漫画神奇图解小学三四五六年级作文图解满
- 羚牛的故事(绿野寻踪) 9787503888939 雍严格,孙晋强;蒲春举 摄影-RT
- 小学生多功能字典(精装彩图版)开心辞书新课标常备专用词典工具书全新版全笔顺同义词近义词反义词趣味造句
- 带领孩子走向何方-中国文化下的教育
- 翻转课堂小学英语听力90篇阅读90篇 五年级/5年级 上下学期第二版 华东理工大学出版社
- 正版刚可畏的对称:探寻现代物理学的美丽9787302331681[美] 徐一鸿,张礼
- 2018适用期终冲刺百分百.七年级数学(第一学期)
- 物种起源(纯美悦读 32开彩色精装)
- 【满48】小学生必背古诗词/唐诗三百首古诗文诵读唐诗宋词鉴赏辞典小学生必背古诗词75+80首
- 探秘百科 无限探索版:树的秘密